I have a 1971 Brazilian 1600 in my car and it doesn’t start charging until I rev it up to 4000 rpms. Then it charges for the remainder of the trip. Same story every time, totally repeatable. The alternator has an internal regulator. I first thought it was some loose connection but I checked all of those; the rpm thing seems to be the deal. Any ideas?
Try removing the belt and turning the alternator by hand. It should turn smoothly. If its hard to move or has a flat spot it’s time for a new one. Remans are cheap. Pay attention to proper belt tension on the next one.